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Across Europe, countless cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from contemporary creations to ancient havens, we present a selection of the most captivating ones recommended by discerning visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking specimen of modernist design. Its clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby scenery and echoes traditional local huts. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to sit on. One stunning mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ might not be for all tastes, but it radiates a powerful feeling of majesty. Leaving the magnificent structure following an organ recital to see the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds filled with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista of the city. A graveyard on-site contains the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the essence of a church. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of belief. Being there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the solace such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. However, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, with an underground crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in Germany

South of Essen in the town of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and stunning coloured windows create a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high above the city, the cathedral commands views that extend from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the lake and the distant Alps. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular venue in the nation's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the 1940s, at the request of the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. Using leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an inspiring place to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for miles around. Set high up above the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. The true attention, though, is often drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that appear to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in this hamlet sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors walk towards a structure that resembles a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, is its stained glass. Every single one were created by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to design the other panes, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.